GENRE STUDY: NONFICTION
TRAVEL
“Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent.”—Miriam Beard, American writer and traveler
Appeal Factors: love of travel, so much so that traveling by armchair is as good as the real thing when time, money, temperament, or health hold you back;
Interest in new and different places;
Interest in geography, culture, and/or history;
An attitude of open-mindedness, curiosity, and empathy;
A sense of amazement.
The Library has lots of travel guides. I should know since I select items for that part of the collection. But as the above quotation indicates, travel is more than sightseeing. Interfiled with the regular Fodor’s, Frommer’s, and Lonely Planet guidebooks are travel narratives, the essence of personal and creative nonfiction which takes you out of and into yourself at the same time.
Benchmark Books:
A Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains by Isabella Bird (1960) 978.02 BI
The setting is the Colorado, 1873, and the contents are letters that Bird wrote to her sister during her six-month journey. Traveling alone, usually on horseback, often with no clear idea of where she would spend the night in what was mostly uninhabited wilderness, she covers over a thousand miles, most of it during the winter months. The “old-fashioned” writing may take some getting used to, but then it flows quite well. Bird’s descriptions of nature are exquisite and her observation of humans astute.
A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson (1998) 917.4044 BR (also CDBOOK)
Returning to the U.S. after 20 years in England, Iowa native Bryson decided to reconnect with his mother country by hiking the length of the 2100-mile Appalachian Trail. Awed by merely the camping section of his local sporting goods store, he nevertheless plunges into the wilderness and emerges with a consistently comical account of a neophyte woodsman learning hard lessons about self-reliance. (Publishers Weekly)
Blue Highways: A Journey into America by William Least Heat-Moon (1982) 917.3 HE
A 38-year-old laid-off college professor of Osage Sioux and white blood drives around the U.S. on the “blue highways”—the rural backroads that are colored blue on old maps. The places he discovers in the course of his roundabout trip are unexpected, sometimes mysterious, and full of the wonder of the ordinary. The photographs are crucial. The publisher had wanted to leave them out as a cost-saving measure, but Heat-Moon said he’d rather not publish at all if that were the case. Take a close look at them—they make the people described in the text very real to the reader.
Travels with Charley: In Search of America by John Steinbeck (1962) 917.3 ST (also CASBOOK, CDBOOK)
Steinbeck and his poodle Charley embarked on a journey across America in a specially rigged-up pick-up truck called Rocinante (after Don Quixote’s horse). This chronicle of their trip meanders through scenic backroads and speeds along anonymous super-highways, moving from small towns to growing cities to glorious wilderness oases. Steinbeck had me laughing when he makes himself the butt of a joke while changing a flat tire in a deep puddle and he had me shaking with outrage and sadness when describing the integration of a grade school in New Orleans.
Some Other Noteworthy Travel Writers:
Tim Cahill
Pico Iyer
Peter Jenkins
Peter Matthiessen
Frances Mayes (Tuscany)
Peter Mayle (Provence)
Jan Morris
Paul Theroux
Calvin Trillin
Other personal favorites:
The River at the Center of the World: A Journey Up the Yangtze and Back in Chinese Time by Simon Winchester (1996) 915.1204 WI
The Yangtze is 3964 miles long and Winchester followed it by boat, train, jeep, and on foot from its mouth in the ocean beyond Shanghai to one of its sources high in Tibet. He was very convincing about the importance of this river to China spiritually, geographically, politically, and economically. He gets into the issue of the controversial Three Gorges Dam which hadn’t been completed at that time.
A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush by Eric Newby (1958) 915.81 NE
This book takes place in the 1950s in Afghanistan. Eric Newby was bored in London and asked an old friend to accompany him on a mountain-climbing expedition in the wild and remote Hindu Kush. And so they went—although they did stop first for four days of climbing lessons in Wales—becoming the first Englishmen to visit this spectacular region for more than half a century.
Tuva or Bust! Richard Feynman’s Last Journey by Ralph Leighton (1991) 957.5 LE
Ever since collecting Tuva’s unusual triangular postage stamps as a child, physicist Richard Feynman had been intrigued by the country. But Tuva’s being in the heart of what then-President Ronald Reagan had dubbed the “Evil Empire” made it hard to get a tourist- or any other kind of visa. This book chronicles the lengths to which Ralph Leighton and Richard Feynman went to fulfill their dream of setting foot in Tuva.
Finally…
Look for the Travelers’ Tales series featuring various locales and check out compendia like
Sand in my Bra and Other Misadventures: Funny Women Write from the Road (910.4082 SA) or
Maiden Voyages: Writings of Women Travelers (910.4 MA) with excerpts from 52 women travelers’ writings—everything from deserts to mountains, everywhere from the United States to Madagascar, every time from the early 1800s to the 1990s or
Best American Travel Writing (910.4 BE)